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Castel dell’Ovo on the Naples seafront

Destinations · Campania

Naples the city that never ends

From the Greeks’ Parthenope to the capital of the Bourbons: three thousand years of history, alleys, churches and the bay at your feet.

Naples seen from above, with the old town
History

From Parthenope to the capital of a kingdom

Naples began as Parthenope, a landing place of the Greeks from Cumae on the islet of Megaride, where Castel dell’Ovo stands today. Around the fifth century BC, Neapolis, the “new city”, was founded next to the first settlement, with a grid of streets that can still be read in the old town.

Holidaying Romans, Byzantines, Normans, Swabians: then the Angevins made it the capital of the Kingdom and built Castel Nuovo. Under the Aragonese, the Spanish viceroys and, from 1734, the Bourbons, Naples became one of the great capitals of Europe until the Unification of Italy in 1861.

An alley in the old town of Naples
Piazza del Plebiscito
The old town

A living museum

The old town has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1995. Spaccanapoli, the lower decumanus, cuts the city in a straight line past churches, workshops and noble palaces; beneath the streets lie the tunnels and cisterns of Napoli Sotterranea.

In 1737 Charles of Bourbon opened the Teatro di San Carlo, the oldest opera house in Europe still in use. And in 2017 the art of the Neapolitan pizzaiuolo was added to UNESCO’s intangible heritage list.

What to see

Not to be missed in Naples

Spaccanapoli and the decumani

The Greco-Roman heart of the city, between San Gregorio Armeno and Santa Chiara.

Cappella Sansevero

Giuseppe Sanmartino’s Veiled Christ, carved in 1753.

National Archaeological Museum

The frescoes and mosaics of Pompeii and Herculaneum.

Piazza del Plebiscito

With the Royal Palace and, a few steps away, the Teatro di San Carlo.

Seafront and Castel dell’Ovo

The finest walk in town, with Vesuvius ahead.

Vomero and Castel Sant’Elmo

The whole bay at a glance, from above.

Practical information

Before you go

From the airportapprox. 20 min

Capodichino is just a few kilometres from the centre.

How long1–2 days

One day for the old town, another for museums and the seafront.

Best timeAll year round

Spring and autumn are the most pleasant months for walking.

Combine withPompeii · Vesuvius

Both less than an hour’s drive away.

My tip

The old town has restricted traffic zones and is best explored on foot: I’ll drop you as close as possible to the spot you choose and pick you up at the agreed time, with no parking to worry about.

Approximate times, without traffic.

I’ll drive you

Arriving in Naples? I’ll drive you from the airport, the port or the station to your hotel.

Tolls and parking are always included. Carlo checks availability and replies within 24 hours.